What is BMI ?

Body Mass Index, or BMI, is a simple tool used to understand whether your weight is in a healthy range for your height. It’s calculated using a formula that divides your weight in kilograms by the square of your height in meters (kg/m²). The result gives you a number that places you into one of several categories: underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.

BMI is widely used by doctors, health professionals, and fitness experts as a quick way to screen for potential health risks related to body weight. While it doesn’t measure body fat directly, it serves as a reliable starting point to assess your overall health and guide weight-related decisions. It’s important to note that BMI is just one part of the picture—it should be considered alongside other factors like waist circumference, lifestyle, and medical history.

A high or low BMI can signal the need to make changes in your diet, activity level, or lifestyle. For most adults, maintaining a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered ideal for long-term health.

What to Do Based on Your BMI?

Underweight (<18.5):

You may be at risk for nutritional deficiencies, weakened immunity, and fertility issues. Consider consulting a doctor or nutritionist.

Normal BMI (18.5 – 24.9):

Keep up the healthy habits! Maintain your weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.

Overweight (25 – 29.9):

Losing even 5–10% of your body weight can reduce your risk of chronic diseases.

Obese (30+):

Obesity increases your risk of serious health problems. Speak to a doctor about medical consultation and follow a healthy diet 

Limitations of BMI

While BMI is a helpful screening tool, it has some limitations:

  1. Doesn’t account for muscle mass: Athletes may have high BMI due to muscle, not fat.
  2.  Doesn’t measure fat distribution: Abdominal fat (visceral fat) poses more health risks.
  3. May not be accurate for older adults and children.

That’s why BMI is just one part of your overall health picture. Talk to a healthcare provider for a more detailed assessment.

Need Help Managing Your Weight?

If your BMI is outside the healthy range, don’t worry—you’re not alone, and you don’t have to figure it out by yourself.

Physical activity plays a major role in maintaining a healthy weight and improving overall wellness. It not only helps burn calories but also strengthens your muscles, improves heart health, boosts mood, and supports better sleep. The best part? You don’t need a gym membership or fancy equipment—just a commitment to move more every day. Start with activities you enjoy, and build consistency over intensity.

Simple Ways to Get Moving:

  • Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate activity most days of the week.
  • Choose enjoyable workouts like walking, swimming, dancing, or cycling.
  • Take the stairs instead of the elevator, or walk while on phone calls.
  • Include bodyweight exercises like squats, push-ups, or yoga to build strength.
  • Break up sitting time with short activity bursts throughout the day.


Eating well is one of the most powerful tools for managing your weight. A balanced diet supports metabolism, keeps you full longer, and fuels your body the right way. It’s not about extreme dieting or cutting out entire food groups—but about making smart, sustainable food choices. By focusing on nutrient-rich foods and healthy habits, you can enjoy meals and still meet your goals.

Nutrition Tips for a Healthier You:

  • Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruits at each meal.
  • Choose whole grains (like brown rice, quinoa, oats) over refined grains.
  • Include lean protein sources such as eggs, fish, legumes, or tofu.
  • Limit added sugars, deep-fried foods, and sugary beverages.
  • Stay hydrated—drink 6 to 8 glasses of water daily, and more if you’re active.


Your ideal weight journey is unique—and so should be your goals. Setting tailored weight goals ensures you’re working toward what’s right for your body, lifestyle, and health status. Instead of chasing quick fixes, focus on achievable changes you can maintain in the long term. A clear, realistic goal gives you direction, builds confidence, and helps measure your progress meaningfully.

How to Set Smart, Sustainable Goals:

  • Start with small, specific goals (like losing 2 kg in a month or walking 20 minutes daily).
  • Track your progress weekly—not obsessively, but to stay informed.
  • Adjust your goals based on your body’s response, without guilt.
  • Celebrate non-scale victories like better energy, improved sleep, or looser clothes.
  • Make your goals about health, not just numbers on the scale.